Thick toenails can become uncomfortable inside shoes and difficult to trim. The nail may turn yellow, brown, or white. It can develop ridges, crumble at the edges, or lift away from the skin beneath it. A fungal toenail infection is one possible cause. The fungus grows in warm, moist places and can enter through a crack in the nail or skin. Thickening can also result from repeated pressure, an earlier injury, or psoriasis, which is a condition that causes inflamed, scaly skin. Some patients notice little discomfort at first, but the nail can press against the shoe and cause pain while walking.
A thick toenail does not always mean that fungus is present. Aging, poor circulation, and long-term health conditions can also change nail growth. For this reason, an accurate diagnosis is important before treatment begins. A podiatrist can examine the nail, surrounding skin, and toes. A nail clipping or sample from beneath the nail can be tested for fungus. The examination can reveal pressure from a poorly fitting shoe or signs of another foot problem. Patients with diabetes or reduced circulation should seek prompt care because even a minor nail injury can raise the risk of infection.
Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the thickening. A podiatrist can safely trim and thin the nail to reduce pressure and make shoes more comfortable. Care for a fungal infection includes a treatment plan based on test results and the patient's health. Because toenails grow slowly, improvement can take several months and follow-up visits can help track progress. A podiatrist may also suggest roomier shoes, protective padding, or professional nail care. In severe cases, removing part or all of the damaged nail may be considered. Prompt attention can prevent increased pain, skin irritation, and difficulty with walking. If you have developed thick toenails that are causing discomfort, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
For more information about treatment, contact Troy Fowler, DPM of Foot & Ankle Medical Center . Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Toenail Fungus Treatment
Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.
Antifungals & Deterrence
Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.
Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.
Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.
If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Nampa and Fruitland, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
